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Carburetor changeover

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Eliteman76 View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Eliteman76 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Topic: Carburetor changeover
    Posted: 07-April-2022 at 3:04PM
Originally posted by danzafra danzafra wrote:

Hello All,  I am just new to this forum and helping a friend overseas with his rebuild of a 70 Torino GTS.  Several questions were thrown at me and hope I can find answers.  

The existing Ford 351 v8 engine has a 2barrel carbuerator, Can we upgrade to 4-barrel type Carbuerator?

 

- Do we need to change the Exhaust Manifold too?



On mild V8 applications, no. Headers will add a performance gain, but manifolds do not require replacement. Sometimes on a driver type vehicle, it's a moot point, especially if stock cam, small carburetor, etc.
Headers have a performance gain and can be worth it, but that is up to you and your wallet to make the decision. 
Added expenses would be modifying or replacement of the exhaust system as well.

As long as the manifolds are not cracked and sealed to the cylinder heads, consider headers a possible modification when time comes to replacing cracked manifolds.
Andrew:GTS.ORG admin, '72 Q code 5 speed Restomod
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote AUS GTS Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 17-February-2022 at 7:45PM
Originally posted by Inkara1 Inkara1 wrote:

Being that the friend is not in the United States, it's hard to make a recommendation. Usually I'd suggest a place like Summit Racing, but I don't know if they ship to other countries.

yes they do mate!
Al
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Inkara1 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 17-February-2022 at 6:38PM
Being that the friend is not in the United States, it's hard to make a recommendation. Usually I'd suggest a place like Summit Racing, but I don't know if they ship to other countries.
1972 Gran Torino station wagon, light blue, 351C 2V, prior owner upgraded to 4V (2V heads), originally had a C4 but prior owner changed to C6 for some reason.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote pete rad Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 17-February-2022 at 5:38PM
The black arrow in the picture below points to where the upper radiator hose is connected to the engine block on a 351 cleveland engine. The 351 modified and 400 engine blocks look very similar but the 351M and 400 use a different engine block.

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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote pete rad Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 17-February-2022 at 2:40PM
The 429 and 460 intake manifolds have the upper radiator hose entering at the front of the manifold, but it faces in the upward direction. There is a picture of one below. The 460 engine was not used in the torino until 1974.



Edited by pete rad - 17-February-2022 at 3:00PM
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote pete rad Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 17-February-2022 at 2:38PM
If it is a 351 cleveland or 400 or 351 modified engine the upper radiator hose will be connected to the engine block above the water pump. It will not be connected to the intake manifold. I dont believe that there was a 400 engine installed in the '70 torino and the 351 modified engine was not installed in passenger cars until 1975. 

There is a picture below of a 351 cleveland intake manifold. The 351 cleveland, 351 modified and 400 intake manifolds look very similar, but they are different. The 351 modified and 400 engines use the same intake manifold, but the 351 cleveland uses a different intake manifold.




Edited by pete rad - 17-February-2022 at 3:25PM
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote pete rad Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 17-February-2022 at 2:30PM
To determine which engine is in the car you will have to look where the upper radiator hose is connected to the intake manifold. If it is a 302, 351w, 390 or 428 engine, the radiator hose will connect to the intake manifold at the front of the manifold facing the radiator. The arrow in the picture below points to it.

The 4 engines above have similar looking intake manifolds but the 302 and 351 engines each use a different intake manifold. The 390 and 428 intakes are also different from the 302 and 351w manifolds, but they might be interchangeable on the 390 and 428 engines.



Edited by pete rad - 17-February-2022 at 2:58PM
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote pete rad Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 17-February-2022 at 1:19PM
According to the member the car is a 1970 model torino gt. The Y is the second digit in the VIN means that it was assembled in wixom michigan U.S.A. The fifth digit in the v.i.n. is an A, but there was no A engine code in 1970. Maybe it is an H which would mean it is a 351c or 351w. They used 11 different engine code letters in 1970, but an A was not one of them. But the most important thing is what engine is in the car now.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Rockatansky Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 17-February-2022 at 12:40PM
let's start from the beginning, this car is a 1969 US production model or built somewhere else?

what i've been able to find so far doesn't make sense, a 1969 Lincoln MKIII with a 289-4V engine?

VIN decoder

body code found here


Edited by Rockatansky - 17-February-2022 at 12:47PM
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote danzafra Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 15-February-2022 at 3:53PM
Here is the information on the VIN that might help identify.  BUt have passed on the information you shared with the picture for further identification  

9Y89A885258; base on our previous inquiry This might a 351 Cleveland.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote danzafra Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 15-February-2022 at 3:47PM
Thank you for the reply Inkara1

Very good suggestion which is worth considering...Can you point me to the right direction where I can get the upgrade for 4B Carb and Manifold too.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote 72 RS 351 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 14-February-2022 at 2:17AM
Originally posted by danzafra danzafra wrote:

...
I have passed on the question to my friend overseas and hopefully get an answer soon.....


You need a different intake manifold which is made for that engine, so first figure out which engine it is.

Count the valve cover bolts on one cover, does it have six bolts or eight? Six bolts will be for a Windsor engine(302 or 351W).

The Cleveland heads all have eight bolts on them. The 351M and 400 have Cleveland heads(2V), but the blocks are huge compared to a small block 351C.

Look at the block next to the thermostat housing to the right, the shape around the block and head. The 351M and 400 both use the same block, the heads are raised higher by an inch above the thermostat area, more than the 351C. That area has a metal wall coming up and out from that area on the right side. I've never tried to describe it, I've just looked for it countless times in person and in pictures.

Here's a picture I just found which shows it, and it's circled, the picture says it's from this forum too.



Don
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote danzafra Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 13-February-2022 at 5:52PM
Hello Rockatansky,

Thank you for the reply, I have passed on the question to my friend overseas and hopefully get an answer soon.  Part of their question was ",  if we want to increase horsepower.

should we replace the intake manifold?  then re. the Carburetor existing is 2 barrell type, we would like to 

upgrade to 4 barrell? or 2-2-2- Barell setup or 4-2 barell ? which among this is the best combination for the engine?


Thanks


danzafra

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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Rockatansky Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 13-February-2022 at 12:21PM
Originally posted by danzafra danzafra wrote:

The existing Ford 351 v8 engine has a 2barrel carbuerator, Can we upgrade to 4-barrel type Carbuerator?  - Do we need to change the Exhaust Manifold too?


do you know which 351 engine you're working with? there are 3, 351C, 351W and 351M and they all use a different intake manifold. most likely a 70 Torino came with a 351C but maybe not, and it may have been swapped for another since new after all these 50+ years. to confuse matters Ford used the same 'H' code for the 5th digit of the VIN to denote which engine the car has for both the 351C and 351W, and actually the 351M in later years ... just to make things Wacko
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Inkara1 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 10-February-2022 at 9:43AM
You can put on a 4-barrel carburetor but you would need to change the intake manifold too.

Once the 4-barrel is on, it'll run with the current exhaust manifolds. You can get some more power if you change the manifolds out for headers, of course.

But if it has a 2-barrel carb now and there's only money to do one upgrade, do the 4-barrel carb and intake.
1972 Gran Torino station wagon, light blue, 351C 2V, prior owner upgraded to 4V (2V heads), originally had a C4 but prior owner changed to C6 for some reason.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote danzafra Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 10-February-2022 at 7:26AM
Hello All,  I am just new to this forum and helping a friend overseas with his rebuild of a 70 Torino GTS.  Several questions were thrown at me and hope I can find answers.  

The existing Ford 351 v8 engine has a 2barrel carbuerator, Can we upgrade to 4-barrel type Carbuerator?

 

- Do we need to change the Exhaust Manifold too?


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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote 72 RS 351 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 19-October-2020 at 1:55AM
Excellent, glad to hear good news sometimes.
Don
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Rivercrest Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 18-October-2020 at 5:29PM
Four hours later I went out and started the car, it fired right up and idled smooth.....tomorrow will be another test. Probably skip the road test-snow has fallen here tonight.
Bob
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Rivercrest Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 18-October-2020 at 2:06PM
As I continue on with trying to correct a small vacuum leak, I also had the issue of car won't start easily when recently shut off. Reading previous posts I decided to remove the carb as I noticed vapor(s) coming out of the carb horn area. I could see gas seeping into the carb with an inspection mirror and a flashlight. Long story short, I pretty much determined the gas in the bowl was slowly dropping when the car was off. ( Lid removed.) This afternoon I rebuilt the carb, all new parts, and the vapor issue/hard starting when warm problem is now gone. Also my vacuum has gone up a couple of inches. I am pretty convinced the accelerator pump check valve was leaking......time will tell. Just some information for everyone of the forum. FOOTNOTE: I also decided to reinstall the metal plate I talked about earlier, using some RTV, thanks for that advice, and put the new (carb kit supplied) fabric gasket between the metal plate and the base of the carb, hope it stays leak free.

Edited by Rivercrest - 18-October-2020 at 2:12PM
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Rivercrest Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 18-October-2020 at 10:32AM
Is that what u call a worm channel and what good is it ?
Bob
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Rivercrest Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 18-October-2020 at 10:30AM
So here are some pics, taking VOTES now on which parts to use, including RTV sealant only as an option...........note the gasket material that was on the manifold side of the aluminum plate. Note: manifold has been cleaned up today.
Bob
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote 72 RS 351 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 18-October-2020 at 8:34AM
If that thin AL plate is just sealing the intake surface, and the minimal thermal barrier, you can skip the gasket and use just a thin film of RTV, Ultra black or copper etc. Those can seal any two surfaces well and not be affected by heat or most chemicals.

Can you post a picture of the intake and carb surfaces being mated/sealed together?
Don
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Rivercrest Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 18-October-2020 at 7:16AM
Quote : what is this 1/8" aluminum plate? does the intake manifold have a functional carb heat passage drilled through
in a 'worm channel' in the carb pad beside the throttle bores, but no EGR plate?

is this 1971 351C-2V in your 74 Cougar or something else?

Yes, this motor (1971) is in my '74 Cougar.....The thin metal plate is over top of the worm channel. There was a thin gasket between this plate and the manifold but after 49 years it has burnt away. Go figger. Then there was a fabric gasket and then the carb. I have limitations for remounting the carb considering the length of the studs but I could put in the spacer I have which came with the walker carb rebuild kit. No picture of this gasket on their instructional website. No EGR vaive on this puppy. I want to do the best I can the first time.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote 72FordGTS Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 18-October-2020 at 6:29AM
EGR didn't come in until 1973.  
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Rockatansky Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 17-October-2020 at 5:06PM
the thick insulator gaskets are good for directly under the carb, rut again i wouldn't press one of those into service between the manifold and EGR spacer. Rock-auto (pun intended) is a great reference resource even if you're going to buy local. i have an extremely Angry time using some of the discount chain websites sometimes to the point of giving up.

now i just notice up above you're working on a 1971 351C-2V, is there an EGR spacer plate present on this engine? R/A does not show the EGR to manifold gasket for a 1971 but i believe some did use them. they do show the gasket for 1975 though. STANDARD MOTOR PRODUCTS VG206 contains 3 gaskets, 1 is the exhaust rated gasket i'm stuck on LOL. there's another brand listed that i'd pass on, the gasket looks to be of light duty material. IMO a classic case of you get what you pay for, $0.44. these are found under the sub-header 'EGR Valve Spacer Plate Gasket' which in turn is under 'Exhaust & Emissions'

https://www.rockauto.com/en/catalog/ford,1975,gran+torino,5.8l+351cid+v8,1129531,exhaust+&+emission

what is this 1/8" aluminum plate? does the intake manifold have a functional carb heat passage drilled through
in a 'worm channel' in the carb pad beside the throttle bores, but no EGR plate?

is this 1971 351C-2V in your 74 Cougar or something else?
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Rivercrest Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 17-October-2020 at 10:02AM
In my walker carb repair kit ( 15593D ) it came with a 3/8 inch spacer that looks promising, but I don't know if it is compatible with manifold heat, and box came without any instructions. I also have two regular gaskets that I bought local. Also on my work bench is the 1/8 inch aluminum plate that came factory with the 71 Cleveland engine 2bbl. Now the question is what parts do I use (or not) and what is the proper order of assembly. On a side note, today I completely relocated the fuel pressure regulator to just above the power steering pump, plenty of air flow going on there I hope. THANKS for any advice given.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote 72FordGTS Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 17-October-2020 at 6:55AM
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote californiajohnny Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 16-October-2020 at 5:04PM
my bad i skipped over reading that you had a 2bbl, im sure they are available for them too?...
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote californiajohnny Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 16-October-2020 at 4:59PM
heated lines will mostly cause a vapor lock, but i have solid plastic phenolic spacers on many of my cars that really reduces the boilover effect!Wink or heat soak if you will.and if you have a holley or edelbock square bore carb they can be bought from several suppliers on ebay for $10- 15 with gaskets and studs included Wink
 if you have the 4300 spreadbore cleveland carb i'm sure rock has a handy link to one to fit thatBig smile
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Rivercrest Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 16-October-2020 at 3:58PM
Thanks, all advice is appreciated........ I did install a fuel pressure regulator that is close to the passenger side valve cover, also near the heater hose lines. That plus I expect a certain amount of fuel is sitting in the body of the regulator ( back pressure ) and just heating up before moving on to the carb. I guess changes will have to be made.

Edited by Rivercrest - 16-October-2020 at 4:04PM
Bob
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